Malaysia Independence Day History
The federation of malaya was established on february 1 1948 with member states johor kedah kelantan malacca negeri sembilan pahang penang perak perlis selangor and terengganu.
Malaysia independence day history. An election in 1955 was won hands down by the. It was by now agreed that malayan independence was the answer to the communist claim that they were fighting to free the malayan people from the british yoke. Malaysia day is a public holiday held on 16 september every year to commemorate the establishment of the malaysian federation on the same date in 1963. On the glorious day of 31 august 1957 allahyarham tunku abdul rahman proudly declared the independence of malaya now malaysia by shouting out merdeka seven times at the merdeka stadium.
It commemorates the malayan declaration of independence of 31 august 1957 and is defined in article 160 of the constitution of malaysia. History of malaysian independence day the day commemorates the independence of the federation of malaya from british colonial rule in 1957. At the stadium merdeka in kuala lumpur before dignitaries that included the king and queen of thailand. Hari merdeka malaysian for independence day also known as hari kebangsaan national day is the official independence day of malaysia as defined in the article 160 of the constitution of malaysia to commemorate the malayan declaration of independence on 31 august 1957.
Malaysia s independence day. The day is marked by official and unofficial ceremonies and. The history of british involvement in malaya goes back to 1786 when the east india company established a trading post on penang island. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former british colony of singapore and the east malaysian states of sabah and sarawak joined the federation of malaya.
Singapore however was expelled from the federation less than two years later on 9 august 1965. The date was to coincide with the independence day of malaya and the british giving self rule to sarawak and north borneo. However at that time the federation of malaya was still under british imperial rule. This event saw the union of malaya north borneo which was renamed sabah sarawak and singapore into a single state.
Hari merdeka malaysian for independence day also known as hari kebangsaan national day is the official independence day of malaysia. The malaysia agreement under which north borneo sarawak and singapore but not brunei would become states in the new federation of malaysia was signed in 1963 by the uk malaya north borneo sarawak and singapore. Since that day onwards the people of malaysia promised to renew the political economical and social structure in order to reduce the gap among the. After negotiations in july 1963 it was agreed that malaysia would come into being on 31 august 1963 consisting of malaya north borneo sarawak and singapore.
History of independence day in malaysia. Tengku prince abdul rahman leader of the independence movement became prime minister.